Using real-world cultures in video games is a practice that can potentially enrich a player's experience, providing depth and authenticity to game worlds. However, it also presents challenges and responsibilities for game developers. When done well, incorporating real-world cultures into video games can lead to engaging, educational, and meaningful experiences for those that play them. It allows them to explore and appreciate cultures different from their own, potentially fostering empathy and understanding. On the other hand, mishandling or misrepresenting cultures can lead to stereotyping, cultural appropriation, and outright offense. This post explores the considerations and best practices for integrating real-world cultures into games, highlighting the importance of research, respect, and collaboration.

One of the most critical aspects of incorporating real-world cultures into video games is conducting thorough and respectful research. Game developers should strive to understand the complexities and nuances of the cultures they wish to portray. This involves studying historical texts, consulting cultural experts, and engaging with members of the culture itself. Authentic representation goes beyond superficial elements like clothing and architecture; it includes understanding values, traditions, language, and social norms. Games like "Assassin’s Creed: Origins," which is set in ancient Egypt, showcase the benefits of meticulous research and consultation with historians and Egyptologists, resulting in a rich and immersive world that respects its cultural source material.

Cultural sensitivity is paramount when incorporating real-world cultures into video games. Developers must be aware of and sensitive to historical contexts and contemporary issues facing the cultures they depict. Avoiding stereotypes and simplistic representations is essential. Stereotypes can perpetuate harmful misconceptions and reduce complex cultures to caricatures. For example, portraying Native American cultures solely through the lens of warriors or shamans ignores the vast diversity and richness of their societies. Games that approach cultural representation thoughtfully, acknowledging both strengths and struggles without resorting to clichés, can contribute to a more nuanced understanding among players. Even more care must be taken when talking about a culture’s living, breathing religion – no matter how “neat” or “interesting” when it comes to the beliefs of a people every care must be taken.

One of the best practices for achieving authentic and respectful cultural representation in video games is collaborating with cultural consultants. These experts can provide insights into the culture, help developers avoid inaccuracies and insensitivities, and suggest ways to honor the culture being represented. In some cases, collaboration might also involve working with artists, musicians, and voice actors from the culture. This approach not only enriches the authenticity of the game's representation but also supports the culture by providing opportunities and recognition. Games like "Never Alone (Kisima Ingitchuna)," developed in partnership with the Iñupiat, an Alaska Native people, demonstrate how collaboration can lead to a game that is both educational and genuinely representative of the culture it depicts.

When drawing from real-world cultures, developers must navigate the fine line between appreciation and appropriation. Cultural appropriation occurs when elements of a culture are taken out of context and used in ways that disregard their original meaning or significance, often by those in a position of power relative to the culture being appropriated. To avoid this, developers should consider the impact of their representations on the communities involved and seek ways to give back to those communities. This can include sharing profits, supporting cultural preservation efforts, or raising awareness about issues facing the culture.

Incorporating real-world cultures into video games has numerous benefits. It can lead to more diverse and interesting game worlds, offering players experiences they might not find in games that stick to fictional or homogeneous settings. Moreover, it can serve an educational purpose, introducing players to the histories, philosophies, and art of different cultures. Games with strong cultural grounding can foster empathy and understanding, challenging players to see the world from perspectives other than their own.

The use of real-world cultures in video games is a powerful tool that, when wielded with care, respect, and thorough understanding, can lead to engaging and meaningful experiences. It requires a commitment to research, collaboration, and ethical consideration from developers. The benefits of such representation are manifold, offering not only entertainment but also education and the promotion of cultural understanding. As the video game industry continues to evolve, the thoughtful inclusion of real-world cultures will undoubtedly remain a significant and enriching facet of game development.